The Schlieffen Plan Essays - France, Military Plans,

The Schlieffen Plan In 1905, General Alfred von Schlieffen, who at that time was the Chief of the General Staff of Germany, developed a plan for war in Europe. He developed the plan in an attempt to prepare for the inevitable, a two front war with France and Russia. When he developed the plan he took in account all aspects of the many events that were occurring during that time. "Unfortunately, the plan would involve a violation of the International Agreement, signed by the Great Powers in 1839, guaranteeing Belgium's permanent neutrality." Schlieffen believed that France would attempt to recover Alsace-Lorraine. He planned to draw the French into a major offensive battle in Alsace. While France's attention was turned to that part of the country, 90% of the German Army would storm through Belgium and the Netherlands toward the South of Paris in a sweeping movement. This would allow the German forces to travel through the borders of Belgium, Netherlands, and the surrounding country side toward the South Paris, entrapping the French Army between the two German forces. This would allow Germany to attack the French army from their weaker point in the rear. With the French Army engaged in war with the other 10% of the German Army, the French would not notice the Germans coming from the rear. The Germans coming form the rear would push the French forward, trapping them between the two German forces. William the Second, the Emperor of Germany, replaced General Schlieffen with Helmuth von Moltke, as the Chief of the General Sta ff of Germany in 1906. Moltke modified the Schlieffen Plan from the original version. The Schlieffen Plan was a very engenus plan. The plan was devised for the German troops to be dispersed as follows: 1) 11 corps and 7 Reserve corps South of Namur 2) 6 corps and 1/2 Reserve corps through Mezieres 3) 8 corps and 5 Reserve corps through Verdun and Metz 4) 3 corps and 1 Reserve corps through Strasbourg This left no Reserves left to protect the countryside of Germany. Schlieffen had expected the German Army to be at least 41 1/2 Corp of troops by the time war would break out with France and Russia. He was counting on something that would not take place before war would break out. Moltke modified Schlieffen's Plan for a reason. The reason being that he believed that Germany did not have the man power for effective protection against invading countries. Moltke altered Schlieffen's plan in 1914, as follows: 1) 8 corps and 5 Reserve corps South of Namur 2) 6 corps and 3 Reserve corps through Mezieres 3) 3 corps and 2 Reserve corps through Verdum and Metz 4) 4 corps and 1 Reserve Corp through Strasbourg 5) 2 corps and 1 Reserve Corp in Reserve. In the revised Schlieffen Plan, Moltke would abandon the territory of Alsace-Lorraine if the Italian government did not show up to help. The Italian Chief of Staff, General Pollio, had promised that his Italian troops would help the Germans. Until his death in 1914, General Pollio had assured Moltke the Italian Army would occupy Alsace-Lorraine. Moltke felt that it was necessary to hold that Province with the two corps. If the Italians did not appear then the question would arise how would the German Army get to Alsace-Lorraine in time to defend the region. The French attack was directed toward Mulhausen, which delayed German troops transport to the right wing of the attack. As the Schlieffen plan was drawn up, Russia was still in a weakened state due to the Manchurian War. Russia was still behind the times of regular army operations. They had man power no question about it. However, man power does not make an army great, the leaders and the common sense of the Delegation make the ar my great. If the Russian Army had sufficient resources, the German Army would have not only had to fight the French, they would have also had to fight on the Russian border. This would have made the Schlieffen Plan just a passing thought because there would have not been enough German troops to carry it through. Russia would have needed the weaponry and a decent mean by which to deploy their troops with the right amount of equipment to

TOEFL Essay Samples For Russians

TOEFL Essay Samples For RussiansThere are several TOEFL essay samples for Russians available online. They are most likely written by native speakers of the Russian language who have undertaken the test themselves. This makes it a lot easier for anyone taking the test to get a good understanding of the rules and structure, because they have done so before.The goal of the TOEFL is to test your knowledge of the Russian language. The TOEFL is not meant to measure your speaking ability or your proficiency in the language. This is an English language test. You will need to be able to communicate well in order to pass the test.The TOEFL is designed to determine how fluent you are in the Russian language. Each section requires you to answer questions about vocabulary, sentence structure, listening comprehension, and basic reading comprehension. You must also write an essay on a certain topic and be prepared to take a multiple choice test.The main reason why so many people are taking the TOEF L is because it is a relatively inexpensive way to acquire language skills. There are also other reasons as well. Perhaps you will be able to travel to Russia at some point in the future, and need to be able to speak the language in order to communicate effectively.You can find sample essays that were written by students taking the TOEFL for Russian. Some of these are considered classics, while others are very basic and difficult to understand. You can be sure that the more complex the essay, the more time it will take you to answer each question correctly.On the other hand, if you wrote the essay without preparing beforehand, the difficulty will be lessened, since you will not be limited by a specific topic. You can spend more time writing and less time studying. If you are a student looking to start a business in Russia, you may find that this is a useful tool. If you are just looking to improve your ability to communicate with Russian speakers, you will be able to do this easily. The problem is that these sample essays often don't make much sense. I often feel like I am in a foreign country trying to understand the conversation in these essays, and I am not sure how the writer knows what he or she is talking about.You need to pay attention to how the writer's intent is communicated. If the writer is not confident in his or her writing, then that may be a reason for the results to be difficult. However, if the writer uses simple language and conveys his or her thoughts clearly, then the TOEFL can be quite useful in making the journey to Russia more bearable.